Texas’ First Lady Visits the Twins
(see the images section for photos)


Anita Perry, the First Lady of Texas, paid a special visit to Ahmed and Mohamed Feb. 3 while at Medical City Dallas Hospital. This was Mrs. Perry’s second visit with the boys. She also visited briefly them in August 2002, prior to their separation surgery.

Mrs. Perry, who was attending a program celebrating the hospital’s achievement of Magnet Recognition status, spent nearly 20 minutes with the boys, their parents, craniofacial surgeon Dr. Kenneth Salyer and hospital caregivers. Mrs. Perry, who is often referred to as the “First Nurse of Texas,” worked in healthcare as a pediatric nurse for 17 years.
During her visit, the boys were undergoing a typical physical therapy session in the Child Life Playroom. The boys, who are both talking now, took turns demonstrating their bowling skills to the delight of Mrs. Perry and other visitors in her group. Mohamed proudly took a walk with the aid of his therapist, then both boys settled into the First Lady’s lap for a “photo opportunity.”

During her remarks at the ceremony later that morning, Mrs. Perry praised the work of the team of doctors and nurses at Medical City for their excellent care and rehabilitation of Ahmed and Mohamed.


After a 33-hour surgery successfully separates Ahmed and Mohamed Ibrahim,
the twins continue their remarkable road to recovery.


The pace of Ahmed and Mohamed Ibrahim’s progress following their marathon separation surgery Oct. 11-12 continues to surprise and please all of us who are involved in their care. They are being fitted with special protective headgear, designed and donated by Cranial Technologies of Phoenix, Ariz. Biomet Warsaw and Lorenz Surgical are teaming up with Dr. Kenneth E. Salyer, Dr. David Genecov, Dr. Christine Carman and Dr. Carlos Raul Barcelo to design cranial implants for the twins. The reconstructive surgery is scheduled for April. Biomet is donating the design work, as well as the implants, not only for the science aspect of the project, but the humanitarian effort involved. The information we learn from this process will help not only our twins, but all future craniofacial patients as well.

The twins returned to North Texas Hospital for Children Nov. 13, less than five weeks following the surgery at Children’s Medical Center. From the very beginning, their recovery from the surgery and their rehabilitation progress has been remarkable.

The boys immediately recognized their surroundings when they returned “home” from CMC. Within minutes of returning, both of them were smiling and giggling as they recognized familiar faces and remembered the little games their caregivers had played with them. It was a happy and emotional homecoming for everyone involved.

Since then, the two toddlers have each been progressing at their own rate. Because they spent the first 28 months of their lives unable to do many of the normal activities that infants and toddlers engage in, the boys are learning about their new physical capabilities.

They undergo intensive physical, occupational, speech and play therapy several times a day. They are spending more time together as their recovery progresses, which makes them happy and helps to motivate them. Senior physical therapist Jacob Makkappellil, who works with the boys daily, says the boys enjoy their therapy sessions, and laugh and play with their therapists. The physical therapists are working on building their muscle tone and strength, especially those muscles that were largely unused while they were conjoined.

Mohamed is now sitting and holding his head erect without assistance, and is standing with some assist. Mr. Makkappellil says Mohamed was happy and excited to be standing up, but that he takes every new accomplishment in stride. “He gets used to things very quickly,” Mr. Makkappellil says. Mohamed is being fitted for ankle braces so that he can begin to learn to walk.

Mohamed has been enjoying trips to the pediatric physical therapy room, where he swings, plays on a balance ball and works on building strength, stamina and balance. Ahmed is sitting up with minimal assist and holding his head erect without assistance for several minutes at a time. He recently began accompanying his brother to the physical therapy room to begin some of the same exercises. Both boys are tolerating therapy very well, which is the goal.

They also are undergoing speech therapy. Mohamed is learning more words and phrases in both English and Arabic. Now that he’s feeling better, Ahmed has starting saying a few words and his doctors believe that he will soon be talking along with Mohamed.

The boys are both very engaged in their therapies. “Ahmed is making a lot of progress with the concept that toys are for fun and can be played with,” says child life therapist Linda Biesanz. “They both are learning more about the qualities of toys, how to play and how to explore their environment. They are seeing, touching and exploring things they couldn’t do before. It’s really exciting to see.”

Both of the boys are very curious, she says. “They are constantly wanting to grow and learn-and we are constantly challenged to keep ahead of them. Mohamed is very outgoing and loves noise and physical activity. Ahmed is quieter and gentler. He likes music and songs like’ Old MacDonald’. He loves to make the animal sounds. He is very focused on touch. Both boys laugh and giggle and love to play games.”

Their parents, Ibrahim and Sabah Gad, participate in all aspects of the twins’ care, and are excited about the changes they are seeing in their boys every day.

“They are just two little toddlers, each moving at his own pace,” says Dr. David Genecov. “Mohamed is a little ahead of schedule. These are two individual children who require different types of care, different rates of care and different plans of care. They need to be treated as individuals and approached as individuals, while remembering that they are twins. What is normal for one may not be normal for the other. They progress at separate levels just like any other children.”



Background
Ahmed & Mohamed Ibrahim were born in a small town 500 miles south of
Cairo on June 2, 2001. They are identical twin boys, conjoined at the
skull. They are normal little boys in every other way, but just happened
to be born fused at the top of their skulls. Their extremely rare
condition, known as craniopagus twinning, happens in only 2% of
conjoined twins' births or roughly one in 10,000,000 live births. The
way in which they are conjoined at the top of the head has meant laying on their backs since birth.

From birth through six months of age the twins were cared for at the University of Cairo Hospital under the leadership of Dr. Nasser Abdel-Al and a team of dedicated pediatric physicians. Soon after their birth, doctors in Egypt contacted renowned craniofacial surgeon Dr. Kenneth Salyer in Dallas, TX about the possibility of having the twins evaluated for surgical separation. Plans were made for the twins to come to Medical City Dallas Hospital for a battery of tests to be performed and for examination by Dr. Salyer's team of surgeons. Finally, after several months of waiting the twins arrived in Dallas on June 22nd, 2002. A team of three pediatric physicians and two nurses accompanied the boys on their long trip from Egypt to Dallas.

While in Dallas the twins have had a myriad of medical tests to help the craniofacial and neurological surgeons in the evaluation of their surgical separation. Many of these tests have been based on medical imaging studies like computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging studies (MRI). These tests have confirmed that the twins have largely separate brains and share only about 10% of their brain tissue. MRI and CT studies have also revealed that many of the vascular structures are dependent and are inter-twined in a very complex maze of vessels. The twins inter-dependence of drainage vessels poses a unique challenge to surgeons because of the need for truly independent systems after separation.

On April 28th, 2003 the International Craniofacial Institute's surgery team placed tissue expanders under the twins' skin. Details of this procedure can be found in the Press Release section of this website. After an estimated 3-5 months of skin expansion the twins will be ready for separation surgery.

The Care Team

A truly multidisciplinary team of experts headed by Dr. Kenneth Salyer have been assembled to care for the twins. very member of the team is donating their time for this case. The team includes:

- Craniofacial Surgeons
- Plastic Surgeons
- Pediatric Neurosurgeons
- Pediatric Neuroradiologists
- Pediatric Anesthesiologists
- Nursing Staff
- Physical Therapists
- And many more support professionals

In addition, Medical City is donating all hospital-related costs involved in the twins' care while they arepatients there. The children may be patients at the North Texas Hospital for Children at Medical City for up to a year following separation surgery.

Current Status

The twins are currently undergoing tissue expansion to create more soft tissue before their separation surgery. More skin is needed to cover the defects that will be created by the separation. Tissue expanders were placed April 28th, 2003 at Medical City Dallas Hospital and the twins will be cared for at Medical City Dallas Hospital for an additional 3-5 months during expansion. When expansion is complete the twins will move to Children's Medical Center of Dallas for the separation surgery.

Help Still Needed!

While the World Craniofacial Foundation has raised the $125,000 needed for Children's Medical Center to proceed with surgery, there are still many more costs to offset in the future. It is estimated that this procedure could cost upwards of $2,000,000 and that is just for the surgery. It is likely that the boys, father and nurses who have been in Dallas for a year will remain approximately two years more, under the care of the World Craniofacial Foundation. The twins will need further reconstruction of the bone of their heads because that cannot be done at the time of separation. They will also require intensive physical therapy and rehabilitation after surgery. The physical therapy is very important to their full recovery and there is no way they can receive this care in Egypt because of the fact that the family lives 500 miles from Cairo. Therefore there will be large and ongoing expenses to the World Craniofacial Foundation and your support is needed in any amount. Click here for information on donating today.